Building to Mobile - Unity

iOS

Android

This article will walk you through building your Skillz Unity project to Android and iOS.

1. Configure Game for Skillz

Select the Skillz > Settings menu item to bring up the Skillz Settings window:

Set your Game ID, the environment (Sandbox or Production), and the orientation for your game.

note

Select environment Sandbox for development and testing. Come back here and switch to Production when readying the build for publishing to the app stores.

caution

Please ensure to select the correct orientation if you plan to distribute your game on Android. This setting is important for ensuring your game renders in the correct orientation for gameplay. For instance, if the scene for your main menu is designed for Portrait mode, but your game scene is designed for Landscape, the orientation setting should be set to Landscape.

Additionally, you can choose if users are allowed to exit the Skillz UI via its sidebar menu.

2. Resolve Dependencies

iOS

Configure External Dependency Manager

Skillz for Unity is bundled with the External Dependency Manager plugin. This plugin will resolve transitive dependencies between multiple libraries for iOS. Preliminary configuration is needed:

1. Select the Assets > External Dependency Manager > iOS Resolver > Settings menu item.
2. Click the Reset to Defaults button as a precaution.
3. Click the OK button to save your changes.

Install CocoaPods

The External Dependency Manager can install CocoaPods for you, if it is not already installed:

1. Select Assets > External Dependency Manager > iOS Resolver > Install Cocoapods
2. Click OK in the pop-up confirming installation was successful.

If the installation fails see known issue: CocoaPods Installation Fails.

Android

Configure External Dependency Manager

Skillz for Unity is bundled with the External Dependency Manager plugin. This plugin will resolve transitive dependencies between multiple libraries (that support it) for Android, such as Skillz and Firebase. However, preliminary configuration is needed:

1. Select the Assets > External Dependency Manager > Android Resolver > Settings menu item.
2. Click the Reset to Defaults button as a precaution.
3. Uncheck the Enable Auto-Resolution option.
4. Make sure the "Patch mainTemplate.gradle" option is checked.
   • By selecting this option, the External Dependency Manager will modify Assets/Plugins/Android/mainTemplate.gradle with the list of resolved of resolved dependencies.
   • The final build.gradle file in an exported Android Studio project will list these dependencies.
   • This approach is recommended by Google. Otherwise, the plugin will download the resolved dependencies as JARs/AARs.
5. Check the Use Jetifier option. Skillz requires the new AndroidX Support Libraries, instead of the original Android Support Libraries. Checking the Jetifier option ensures that all libraries that depend on the original Android Support Libraries are migrated to the equivalent AndroidX ones.
6. Click the OK button to save your changes.

Resolve Android Dependencies

With the External Dependency Manager configured, it's time to resolve your Unity project's Android dependencies. Select Assets > External Dependency Manager > Android Resolver > Resolve. A message box will display after resolution has completed.

Afterwards, verify that mainTemplate.gradle was modified to ensure that all resolved dependencies are listed.

The dependencies section should look similar to this snippet before modification:

mainTemplate.gradle

dependencies {
    implementation ("com.skillz.sdk:skillz-sdk-android:<sdk_version_string>")
    {
        transitive = false
    }
**DEPS**
}

And it should look similar to this snippet after modification:

mainTemplate.gradle

dependencies {
    implementation ("com.skillz.sdk:skillz-sdk-android:<sdk_version_string>")
    {
        transitive = false
    }
// Android Resolver Dependencies Start
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1' // Assets/Skillz/Editor/SkillzDependencies.xml:14
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3' // Assets/Skillz/Editor/SkillzDependencies.xml:36

    // Etc...

If the file did not appear to be changed, you may have to save your project, reopen it, and select the Assets > External Dependency Manager > Android Resolver > Force Resolve menu item.

3. Build and Run

Unity Player Configuration

iOS

1. In Unity select `File > Build Settings...`. 2. In the lower left click `Player Settings...`. 

1. Select Player from the sidebar and click on the iOS tab.

2. Under Settings for iOS, expand Resolution and Presentation:

   - Select `Resolution Scaling Mode: Fixed DPI`
   - Set `Target DPI` to `328`

   

3. Under Settings for iOS, expand Other Settings:

   - Deselect `Metal Write-Only Backbuffer`

   

   - Deselect `Allow downloads over HTTP (nonsecure)`

   

4. Close the window. It will automatically save your new settings.

Android

1. In Unity select File > Build Settings....

2. In the lower left click Player Settings....

3. Select Player from the sidebar and click on the Android tab.

4. Under Settings for Android, expand Resolution and Presentation:

   - Select `Resolution Scaling Mode: Fixed DPI`
   - Set `Target DPI` to `328`

   

5. Select Player from the left navigation and expand Other Settings:

   - Select `Scripting Backend: IL2CPP`
   - Under `Target Architectures` check `ARMv7` and `ARM64` to ensure support for 32-bit and 64-bit Android devices

   

6. Close the window. It will automatically save your new settings.

Initiate Build

iOS

1. In Unity select File > Build Settings...
2. If Platform selection is not iOS , select iOS and click Switch Platform.
3. Click Build to initiate the build process.
4. When Prompted, enter a destination to save the XCode project.
5. When complete, the project can be opened by double-clicking the *.xcworkspace file. Do not open the project using the *.xcodeproj file, as it will not properly initialize the CocoaPod dependencies.
6. In Xocde, choose a profile for your project, connect an iOS device, then run your project.

if a *.xcworkspace file does not appear, make sure you have Cocoapods installed. If this issue persists, try the workaround in the known Issues Page.

Android

1. In Unity select File > Build Settings....
2. If Platform selection is not Android, select Android and click Switch Platform.

Unity

Versions 29.2.0+ of the SDK require Gradle 7.4+, and Java 11 while Unity versions < 2022.3 come with Gradle 6.1.1, and Java JDK 8. If you wish to build the apk from Unity directly, you will need to update these dependencies first.

Update Gradle

1. Install gradle manually following these instructions
2. Go To Unity > Preferences > External Tools, uncheck Gradle Installed with Unity and set Gradle to the location of the Gradle version you just installed.

Update Java Development Kit (JDK)

When building to an apk, the JDK version used for the gradle build will be set to the one used by Unity. This version can be found under Unity > Preferences > External Tools > Android > JDK Installed with Unity. If you try to update the JDK here, Unity will give you an error message. This is because Unity versions < 2022.3 only support JDK 1.8. Therefore we will need to leave this version as 1.8 and direct Gradle to build with another JDK.

1. Go to File > Build Settings > Player > Android > Publishing Settings then select the Custom Gradle Properties Template option if not selected.

2. This will create a custom gradleTemplate file under /Assets/Plugins/Android. It should look similar to the file below. If it does not, please rerun the Android Resolver.

   ```csharp title="Assets/Plugins/Android/gradleTemplate.properties"
   org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx**JVM_HEAP_SIZE**M
   org.gradle.parallel=true
   android.enableR8=**MINIFY_WITH_R_EIGHT**
   unityStreamingAssets=**STREAMING_ASSETS**
   # Android Resolver Properties Start
   android.useAndroidX=true
   android.enableJetifier=true
   # Android Resolver Properties End
   **ADDITIONAL_PROPERTIES**
   ```

3. Download Java JDK 11. You can install it with Android Studio at Preferences > Build, Execution, Deployment > Build Tools > Gradle > Gradle JDK > Download JDK or download it online. https://jdk.java.net/archive/ is one of the many places you can find it.

4. Edit the gradleTemplate file.

   1. Add this line to the file:
   Assets/Plugins/Android/gradleTemplate.properties

    org.gradle.java.home=<Path_To_JDK_Download>/jdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home
   2. For Android Studio on Mac the path is /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home
   note

   For Windows you will need to reverse the slashes in the path name so C:\Program Files\Java\... will become C:/Program Files/Java/...

5. Click Build to initiate the build process.

6. When prompted, enter a destination to save the apk.

Android Studio

1. Check Export Project

2. Click Export to initiate the build process.

3. When prompted, enter a destination to save the Android Studio project.

4. When complete, open the project in Android Studio.

5. Android will prompt you to update your gradle version. Click Change Gradle version in Gradle wrapper to ...

   

6. If you have the wrong JDK set, it will prompt you to download and update it.

7. In Android Studio, connect an Android device, then run your Android Studio project.

Firebase

If you plan on adding Firebase to your Unity project, we recommend you use Unity Firebase 8.9.0, as it has been tested with the Skillz SDK.